Here are some example of usage:
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Statistics of visitors on your web-site. So you can do a purposeful advertising campaign in the area where your visitors (i.e. your customers) are
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Tailor your homepage to the needs of your visitor, e.g. in terms of language, special offers etc.
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Access control: Limit the access to certain locations.
Hopefully this gives you some hints of usage, and now you probably know what you can use this for in your business.